
"Charge off" is an accounting term that has some serious implications.
“Charge off” is a term that misleads a lot of people. It sounds great. It sounds like “discharge” or “write off.” It sounds like the creditor has given up and isn’t going to try to collect that debt after all. This is an understandable and common misconception.
What Does “Charge Off” Really Mean?
“Charge off” is an accounting term. It just means they assume you are not going to pay the debt any time soon. Federal regulations require that debts be “charged off” when they are 120 or 180 days late, depending on the type of loan it is.
Why? The Federal Reserve has to make sure that banks have enough money to cover their customers’ checks. At the time when a debt is charged off, it is assumed that the debt isn’t going to get paid any time soon, so they can’t count on having that money to cover their customers’ check.
What Can Happen After My Debt Is Charged Off?
You still legally owe the debt, even though it was charged off. So, a creditor can still do anything after a charge off that they could do before a charge off.
They can keep calling you to collect the debt. They can sue you to collect the debt. They can subscribe to updates to your credit report and wait until you have more money or assets, and pop up out of the blue to collect from you years down the road. If they don’t want to do these things, they can sell your debt to someone who can do all that calling, suing and waiting.
What Can a Charge Off Do to My Credit Score?
The charge off is considered a major derogatory, and it can be the beginning of many more. If the debt goes to a debt collector, that’s another major derogatory. If they sue you and get a judgment, that’s another major derogatory.
What Can I Do About a Charge Off?
You only have a few options. Pay the debt or get rid of the debt. If you want to pay the debt, a credit counseling agency may be able to help you. You could work out a settlement or a payment plan. Either way you should consider talking to a Bankruptcy Attorney. Plenty of Bankruptcy Attorneys offer free consultations so you can make sure you are considering all of your options.
If you file a consumer bankruptcy, you can generally include th
is charged off debt and get a “discharge.” This will actually legally remove your obligation to pay the debt and the creditor’s ability to try and collect the debt, so it can prevent those extra major derogatories from the collection account or a judgment.